Types of ADHD Medication
There are many medications that can be used to treat ADHD. It could take a while to find a drug that is effective for you or your child.
Stimulant drugs such as methylphenidate, also known as Ritalin help to reduce symptoms by increasing levels of a certain chemical in the brain. Some people who take these drugs experience a sudden loss of energy, or even experiencing a "crash" after the drug wears out.
Short-acting
Drugs that regulate behavior can be beneficial to children with ADHD. These drugs can make it easier for children to complete tasks, develop better relationships, and learn. These drugs can also reduce distracting or annoying behavior. Parents and doctors must work together to decide which medication is suitable for their child. Children respond differently to medicines, so it is important to find the right medication for each child. A health care team might recommend a combination medication along with other treatments, such as counseling.
There are two types of medications that treat ADHD in teenagers, children, and adults: stimulants as well as other medications. The stimulants alter brain chemicals that affect the control of impulses and attention. They can have a quick-acting effect (lasting only for a few hours) or a longer-lasting effect (lasting for the whole day). Certain people experience side effects such as decreased appetite, sleep issues and changes in blood pressure or heart rate. I Am Psychiatry can usually find a medication with a few or no adverse reactions for most people.
Stimulants are among the most popular drugs used to treat ADHD. These include methylphenidates, amphetamines, and other stimulants. The Drug Enforcement Administration regulates them as Schedule II drugs because they are at risk of misuse and abuse if not taken as directed. Examples of methylphenidates include Ritalin and Concerta and Adderall and Dexedrine are examples of amphetamines. These medicines can have serious health problems if not taken as directed and therefore it is important to consult with your doctor prior to taking these medicines.
Children younger than 6 years old shouldn't be given stimulants. Some children may require a different drug, or a lower dosage. Your doctor can also look for other conditions that might be causing your child's symptoms before prescribing a medication. They will ask about your child's symptoms, routines, and family history. They will also conduct an exam to check whether there are any issues with hearing or vision. They may ask about your child's sleeping habits and diet. They will be looking to determine if your child has allergies. The doctor will then give you the prescription as well as instructions on how to take it. Follow up with your doctor frequently to determine how the medicine is working.
Long-acting
ADHD medications can help you focus your brain, just as a pair glasses can help sharpen your vision. They increase levels of chemical that are important for focus and attention. The two most common kinds of medications are stimulants (e.g. amphetamines, amphetamines and methylphenidates) and non-stimulant medicines.
Short- and long-acting stimulant meds are available for those suffering from ADHD. They are effective in 70-80% cases. Long-acting ADHD medication works in a series of phases, with a portion of the dose released immediately after taking an early morning pill and the rest released throughout the day. They can decrease the amount of pills required to take each day, are easier to remember and provide a more consistent dose of medication compared to short-acting medication. They also have fewer adverse effects and "ups and downs" when compared to short-acting drugs.
Non-stimulant
Medications ease ADHD symptoms for 70 percent to 80% of adults and kids, improving their ability to focus and control their impulsivity. They can also improve social skills and school performance. In fact, medication is the first option for many people suffering from ADHD. The use of medication can be done by itself or with other treatments such as behavior therapy.
Stimulant medications, such as Ritalin and Adderall are effective in increasing the levels of neurotransmitter hormones dopamine and norepinephrine that are found in the brain. This improves the efficiency of messages sent between nerves that help people focus and control impulsivity. The stimulant medication is available as immediate-release, extended release or long-acting tablets. The most well-known stimulants are Ritalin Concerta Adderall Vyvanse. The instant-release form that is administered in small doses throughout the day to provide rapid symptom relief, is typically taken in smaller dosages. The longer-acting and extended-release forms are typically taken once a day and offer prolonged treatment of symptoms.
The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved a variety of nonstimulant drugs to treat ADHD. Atomoxetine, also known as Strattera is the most frequently prescribed nonstimulant drug. Qelbree is a brand new medication. These drugs do not contain amphetamine, methylphenidate or controlled substances. They have a lower potential for misuse because they're not controlled.
Clonidine and Guanfacine can also be considered non-stimulant medicines. These are more frequently prescribed for those suffering from a mix of Tourette syndrome/ADHD. They take several weeks to begin working and decrease anxiety and tics. These drugs can increase heart rate and blood pressure.
The drugs aren't always effective or well-liked. The first drug a person takes for ADHD may not be the most effective or trigger unpleasant or unpalatable adverse reactions. The doctor can adjust the dosage or switch to a different medication.
Inform your doctor about all medications including supplements and over-the counter medications. This information helps prevent interactions between medications. It is important to inform your doctor of any changes in your mood or behavior that could be a sign of a problem.